Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is characterized by chronic inflammation of multiple joints. Large numbers of T cells, which produce type 1 cytokines, infiltrate into RA synovium. Chemokines and chemokine receptors are considered to contribute to the T cell infiltration. In this study, we examined the role of CX3CL1/fractalkine and its receptor CX3C chemokine receptor 1 (CX3CR1) in the T cell migration into RA synovium.
Department of Bioregulatory Medicine and Rheumatology, Graduate School, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45, Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8519, Japan. nanki.rheu@tmd.ac.jp