Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2002-9-4
pubmed:abstractText
The study aimed to establish an experimental model to investigate the pathogenesis of lung infection by Pasteurella multocida, an important cause of bovine respiratory disease. An experimental model is required to assist the development of an effective vaccine. Sixteen 8-week-old calves were challenged intratracheally with 10(9) or 10(10) colony forming units of P. multocida in either 60 or 300 ml saline in a 2 x 2 factorial experiment. All animals became dull within 2-6h post-infection (p.i.) and two calves were killed humanely because of suspected endotoxic shock. Remaining animals showed increased respiratory rates by 15-20 h p.i. and, at 23 h p.i., calves given the high dose, high volume challenge showed higher (P < 0.05) rectal temperatures. From 24 to 36 h p.i., clinical signs decreased in a majority of animals. Plasma haptoglobin concentrations increased (P < 0.05) in calves given the high volume challenge irrespective of the number of bacteria. At post-mortem examination (4d p.i.), lung lesions, mainly in the apical lobes, were found in all calves. Histopathological examination showed areas of purulent pneumonia with a tendency to abscessation and inflamed interlobular septa characterised by accumulation of neutrophils and oedema. The clinical and pathological responses described were typical of bovine pneumonic pasteurellosis.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0034-5288
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
73
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
37-44
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2002
pubmed:articleTitle
Experimental induction of pneumonic pasteurellosis in calves by intratracheal infection with Pasteurella multocida biotype A:3.
pubmed:affiliation
Bacteriology Division, International Research Centre, Moredun Research Institute, Pentlands Science Park, Bush Loan, Penicuik, Midlothian EH26 0PZ, UK.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't