Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2002-7-3
pubmed:abstractText
The expression of tissue factor (TF) by monocytes that have transmigrated across the endothelium to sites of extravascular inflammation acts both to focus and amplify the inflammatory response. Because clustering of the integrins responsible for endothelial adhesion and transmigration induces tyrosine phosphorylation and activation of the mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinases, we postulated that transmigration might lead to monocyte activation and TF production. Monocytes were migrated across TNFalpha-primed ECV304 cells grown on fibronectin-coated Transwell chambers in response to FMLP (10(-8) M). After transmigration, monocytes showed a time-dependent increase in surface TF expression and biological procoagulant activity. TF expression was dependent on monocyte adhesion to ECV304 cells. Specifically, TF was not induced by FMLP treatment of suspended monocytes, by migration across fibronectin alone, or by soluble factors induced during migration, whereas monocyte-ECV304 adhesion was sufficient to stimulate TF. Antibodies against CD29 (beta1 integrin), but not against CD18 (beta2 integrin) or CD31 (PECAM-1), inhibited TF expression. Monocyte adhesion to ECV304 cells induced tyrosine phosphorylation of cellular proteins and specifically of the ERK and p38 MAP kinases. Tyrosine kinase inhibition with genistein (10 microg/mL) blocked transmigration, whereas selective ERK inhibition with PD98059 (50 microM) or p38 inhibition with SB203580 (20 microM) did not. However, both ERK and p38 inhibition dose dependently abolished TF expression. These studies suggest that an extravascular focus of infection or inflammation can promote both intravascular thrombosis and extravascular fibrin deposition during the process of adhesion and transmigration across the endothelial barrier. The selective inhibition of the mitogen-activated protein kinases may offer a novel therapeutic means of modulating this inflammatory sequence.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Antibodies, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Antigens, CD18, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Antigens, CD29, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Antigens, CD31, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Enzyme Inhibitors, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Fibronectins, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Flavonoids, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Imidazoles, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/N-Formylmethionine..., http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/PD 98059, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Pyridines, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/SB 203580, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Thromboplastin, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/formylmethionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine...
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
1073-2322
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
18
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
51-7
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-19
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:12095134-Antibodies, pubmed-meshheading:12095134-Antigens, CD18, pubmed-meshheading:12095134-Antigens, CD29, pubmed-meshheading:12095134-Antigens, CD31, pubmed-meshheading:12095134-Cell Adhesion, pubmed-meshheading:12095134-Cell Movement, pubmed-meshheading:12095134-Cells, Cultured, pubmed-meshheading:12095134-Enzyme Activation, pubmed-meshheading:12095134-Enzyme Inhibitors, pubmed-meshheading:12095134-Fibronectins, pubmed-meshheading:12095134-Flavonoids, pubmed-meshheading:12095134-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:12095134-Imidazoles, pubmed-meshheading:12095134-Inflammation, pubmed-meshheading:12095134-Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases, pubmed-meshheading:12095134-Monocytes, pubmed-meshheading:12095134-N-Formylmethionine Leucyl-Phenylalanine, pubmed-meshheading:12095134-Phosphorylation, pubmed-meshheading:12095134-Pyridines, pubmed-meshheading:12095134-Thromboplastin, pubmed-meshheading:12095134-Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
pubmed:year
2002
pubmed:articleTitle
Monocyte adhesion and transmigration induce tissue factor expression: role of the mitogen-activated protein kinases.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Surgery, University of Toronto and University Health Network, Ontario, Canada.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't