Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
2002-6-13
pubmed:abstractText
Kaposi's sarcoma (KS) is a mesenchymal tumour involving blood and lymphatic vessels. Only recently has the pathogenesis of this extraordinary neoplasm been elucidated. Viral oncogenesis and cytokine-induced growth together with some state of immunocompromise represent important conditions for this tumour to develop. In 1994, a novel virus was discovered and termed human herpesvirus 8 (HHV8), also known as Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpes virus, which can be found in all types of KS, whether related to HIV or not. In the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART), the incidence of AIDS-KS has considerably declined, probably due to enhanced immune reconstitution and anti-HHV8-specific immune responses. If HAART is able to prevent spreading of KS, local therapy of KS may become an essential component of patient management. Part 1 of the review covers the epidemiology, environmental predispositions, clinical manifestations, and therapy of KS. Newer treatments such as pegylated liposomal anthracyclines and experimental strategies are discussed. We also present rationales and graduated treatment algorithms for local and systemic therapy in patients with KS to appropriately meet the challenges of this extraordinary neoplasm. Part 2, to be published next month, will summarise recent insights in the pathogenesis of KS and will discuss other HHV8-related diseases such as Castleman's disease and primary effusion lymphoma.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
1473-3099
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
2
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
281-92
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2002
pubmed:articleTitle
Update on Kaposi's sarcoma and other HHV8 associated diseases. Part 1: epidemiology, environmental predispositions, clinical manifestations, and therapy.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Allergology, University of Essen, Germany. ulrich.hengge@uni-essen.de
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review