Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:dateCreated
2002-4-26
pubmed:abstractText
Twenty cases of a persistent vegetative state (PVS) caused by various kinds of brain damage were neurologically and electrophysiologically evaluated at 3 months after persistence of the PVS, and were treated by deep brain stimulation (DBS) therapy. The stimulation sites were the mesencephalic reticular formation (2 cases) and CM-pf complex (18 cases). Seven of the patients emerged from the PVS, and became able to obey verbal commands. However, they remained in a bedridden state. These 7 cases revealed a desynchronization or slight desynchronization pattern on continuous EEG frequency analysis. The Vth wave of ABR and N20 of SEP could be recorded even with a prolonged latency, and the pain-related P250 was recorded with an amplitude of over 7 microV. We conclude that chronic DBS therapy may be useful for allowing the patient to emerge from a PVS, if the candidates are selected according to the neurophysiological criteria. In view of the severely disabled state of the patients who emerged from the PVS, a special rehabilitation program which includes neurostimulation therapy may be necessary for treatment of the PVS.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0065-1419
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
79
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
79-82
pubmed:dateRevised
2004-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2002
pubmed:articleTitle
Deep brain stimulation therapy for a persistent vegetative state.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Neurological Surgery, Nihon University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article