Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/11974994
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:dateCreated |
2002-4-26
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pubmed:abstractText |
Twenty cases of a persistent vegetative state (PVS) caused by various kinds of brain damage were neurologically and electrophysiologically evaluated at 3 months after persistence of the PVS, and were treated by deep brain stimulation (DBS) therapy. The stimulation sites were the mesencephalic reticular formation (2 cases) and CM-pf complex (18 cases). Seven of the patients emerged from the PVS, and became able to obey verbal commands. However, they remained in a bedridden state. These 7 cases revealed a desynchronization or slight desynchronization pattern on continuous EEG frequency analysis. The Vth wave of ABR and N20 of SEP could be recorded even with a prolonged latency, and the pain-related P250 was recorded with an amplitude of over 7 microV. We conclude that chronic DBS therapy may be useful for allowing the patient to emerge from a PVS, if the candidates are selected according to the neurophysiological criteria. In view of the severely disabled state of the patients who emerged from the PVS, a special rehabilitation program which includes neurostimulation therapy may be necessary for treatment of the PVS.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0065-1419
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
79
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
79-82
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2004-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:11974994-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:11974994-Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:11974994-Brain,
pubmed-meshheading:11974994-Electric Stimulation Therapy,
pubmed-meshheading:11974994-Electroencephalography,
pubmed-meshheading:11974994-Evoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain Stem,
pubmed-meshheading:11974994-Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory,
pubmed-meshheading:11974994-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:11974994-Follow-Up Studies,
pubmed-meshheading:11974994-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:11974994-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:11974994-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:11974994-Persistent Vegetative State
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pubmed:year |
2002
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Deep brain stimulation therapy for a persistent vegetative state.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Neurological Surgery, Nihon University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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