Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2002-4-17
pubmed:abstractText
The cerebellar Purkinje cell (PC) is a typical site for neurosteroid formation. We have demonstrated that this neuron possesses intranuclear receptor for progesterone and actively synthesizes progesterone de novo from cholesterol only during rat neonatal life, when the formation of the cerebellar cortex occurs dramatically. In this study, we therefore analyzed the effect of progesterone on dendritic spine formation of the PC. In vitro studies using cerebellar slice cultures from newborn rats showed that progesterone increases the density of PC dendritic spines in a dose-dependent manner. This effect was blocked by the progesterone receptor antagonist, RU486. Furthermore, trilostane, a specific inhibitor of progesterone synthesis, inhibited the increase of spine density. These results suggest that progesterone can promote dendritic spine formation, and endogenous progesterone synthesized de novo in the developing PC may induce such an effect.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0304-3940
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
5
pubmed:volume
322
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
111-5
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2002
pubmed:articleTitle
Dendritic spine formation in response to progesterone synthesized de novo in the developing Purkinje cell in rats.
pubmed:affiliation
Laboratory of Brain Science, Faculty of Integrated Arts and Sciences, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't