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pubmed-article:11814846pubmed:abstractTextA methanolic crude extract of the plant Garuga pinnata Roxb. (Burseraceae) showed promising cytotoxic activity against a panel of human tumor cell lines in vitro, including KB and its drug-resistant sublines (Ferguson et al. Cancer Res. 1988, 48, 5956). Pheophorbide-a and-b methyl esters (3,4) were isolated as active principles with broad photo-dependent cytotoxic activities in the micromolar range. These findings prompted SAR studies of known and novel pheophorbide-a derivatives as photo-dependent and photo-independent cytotoxic agents. The results showed that zinc-protoporphyrin IX (10), zinc 13(R)-hydroxypheophorbide-a methyl ester (22), and zinc chlorin-e6 trimethyl ester (13) possessed photo-independent cytotoxic activity. Compounds 13 and 22 were the most active cytotoxic agents of the series (mean ED(50) 4.6 +/- 1.0 microM and 5.7 +/- 0.7 microM, respectively) against KB cells incubated in the dark.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:11814846pubmed:authorpubmed-author:LeeKuo-Hsiung...lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:11814846pubmed:dateRevised2007-11-14lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:11814846pubmed:year2002lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11814846pubmed:articleTitleAntitumor agents. Part 209: Pheophorbide-a derivatives as photo-Independent cytotoxic agents.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11814846pubmed:affiliationNatural Products Laboratory, School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7360, USA.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11814846pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11814846pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:11814846pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tlld:pubmed
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