Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2002-1-29
pubmed:abstractText
A methanolic crude extract of the plant Garuga pinnata Roxb. (Burseraceae) showed promising cytotoxic activity against a panel of human tumor cell lines in vitro, including KB and its drug-resistant sublines (Ferguson et al. Cancer Res. 1988, 48, 5956). Pheophorbide-a and-b methyl esters (3,4) were isolated as active principles with broad photo-dependent cytotoxic activities in the micromolar range. These findings prompted SAR studies of known and novel pheophorbide-a derivatives as photo-dependent and photo-independent cytotoxic agents. The results showed that zinc-protoporphyrin IX (10), zinc 13(R)-hydroxypheophorbide-a methyl ester (22), and zinc chlorin-e6 trimethyl ester (13) possessed photo-independent cytotoxic activity. Compounds 13 and 22 were the most active cytotoxic agents of the series (mean ED(50) 4.6 +/- 1.0 microM and 5.7 +/- 0.7 microM, respectively) against KB cells incubated in the dark.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
0968-0896
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
10
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
583-91
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2002
pubmed:articleTitle
Antitumor agents. Part 209: Pheophorbide-a derivatives as photo-Independent cytotoxic agents.
pubmed:affiliation
Natural Products Laboratory, School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7360, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't