Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2002-1-4
pubmed:abstractText
With the advent of event-related paradigms in functional MRI, there has been interest in finding the optimal stimulus timing, especially when the interstimulus interval is varied during the imaging run. Previous works have proposed stimulus timings to optimize either the estimation of the impulse response function (IRF) or the detection of signal changes. The purpose of this paper is to clarify that estimation and detection are fundamentally different goals and to determine the optimal stimulus timing and distribution with respect to both the accuracy of estimating the IRF and the power of detection assuming a particular hemodynamic model. Simulated stimulus distributions are varied systematically, from traditional blocked designs to rapidly varying event related designs. These simulations indicate that estimation of the hemodynamic impulse response function is optimized when stimuli are frequently alternated between task and control states, with shorter interstimulus intervals and stimulus durations, whereas the detection of activated areas is optimized by blocked designs. The stimulus timing for a given experiment should therefore be generated with the required detectability and estimation accuracy.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
1053-8119
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
15
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
252-64
pubmed:dateRevised
2004-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2002
pubmed:articleTitle
Detection versus estimation in event-related fMRI: choosing the optimal stimulus timing.
pubmed:affiliation
3T Functional Neuroimaging Core, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article