Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
21
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-11-5
pubmed:abstractText
A high level of polycystin-1 expression is detected in kidneys of all patients with autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD). Mice that overexpress polycystin-1 also develop renal cysts. Whether overexpression of polycystin-1 is necessary for cyst formation is still unclear. Here, we report the generation of a targeted mouse mutant with a null mutation in Pkd1 and its phenotypic characterization in comparison with the del34 mutants that carry a 'truncation mutation' in Pkd1. We show that null homozygotes develop the same, but more aggressive, renal and pancreatic cystic disease as del34/del34. Moreover, we report that both homozygous mutants develop polyhydramnios, hydrops fetalis, spina bifida occulta and osteochondrodysplasia. Heterozygotes also develop adult-onset pancreatic disease. We show further that del34 homozygotes continue to produce mutant polycystin-1, thereby providing a possible explanation for increased immunoreactive polycystin-1 in ADPKD cyst epithelia in the context of the two-hit model. Our data demonstrate for the first time that loss of polycystin-1 leads to cyst formation and defective skeletogenesis, and indicate that polycystin-1 is critical in both epithelium and chondrocyte development.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0964-6906
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
1
pubmed:volume
10
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
2385-96
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:11689485-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:11689485-Bone Diseases, pubmed-meshheading:11689485-Disease Progression, pubmed-meshheading:11689485-Embryo, Mammalian, pubmed-meshheading:11689485-Female, pubmed-meshheading:11689485-Heterozygote, pubmed-meshheading:11689485-Homozygote, pubmed-meshheading:11689485-Hydrops Fetalis, pubmed-meshheading:11689485-Male, pubmed-meshheading:11689485-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:11689485-Mice, Inbred BALB C, pubmed-meshheading:11689485-Mice, Inbred C3H, pubmed-meshheading:11689485-Mice, Inbred C57BL, pubmed-meshheading:11689485-Mice, Inbred Strains, pubmed-meshheading:11689485-Mice, Knockout, pubmed-meshheading:11689485-Mutation, pubmed-meshheading:11689485-Pancreatic Cyst, pubmed-meshheading:11689485-Pancreatic Diseases, pubmed-meshheading:11689485-Phenotype, pubmed-meshheading:11689485-Polycystic Kidney Diseases, pubmed-meshheading:11689485-Polyhydramnios, pubmed-meshheading:11689485-Pregnancy, pubmed-meshheading:11689485-Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:11689485-TRPP Cation Channels
pubmed:year
2001
pubmed:articleTitle
Comparison of Pkd1-targeted mutants reveals that loss of polycystin-1 causes cystogenesis and bone defects.
pubmed:affiliation
Renal Division, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.