Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-9-13
pubmed:abstractText
Type 1 diabetes mellitus is a T-cell-mediated autoimmune disease characterized by the selective destruction of pancreatic beta cells. Susceptibility to the disease is determined by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. The genetic factors are termed 'susceptibility genes' as they modify the risk of diabetes but are neither necessary nor sufficient for disease to develop. A large number of chromosomal regions have been identified as containing potential diabetes susceptibility genes. The IDDM1 locus, which encompasses the major histocompatibility complex on chromosome 6, is the major genetic risk factor. The HLA-DQ genes are the primary susceptibility genes within this region, although other genes may also contribute. The IDDM2 locus maps to a variable number of tandem repeats in the insulin gene region on chromosome 11. Further research is necessary to determine the precise location and identity of other diabetes susceptibility genes.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
1521-690X
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright 2001 Harcourt Publishers Ltd.
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
15
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
279-91
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-10-30
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2001
pubmed:articleTitle
Genetics of type 1 diabetes.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Medicine, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Birmingham, Edgbaston, B15 2TH, UK.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review