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rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
17
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-7-17
pubmed:abstractText
We report the preparation, crystallization, and solid-state characterization of ethyl (3)- and butyl (4)-substituted spiro-biphenalenyl radicals. Both of these compounds are found to be conducting face-to-face pi-dimers in the solid state but with different room-temperature magnetic ground states. At room temperature, 4 exists as a diamagnetic pi-dimer (interplanar separation of approximately 3.1 A), whereas 3 is a paramagnetic pi-dimer (interplanar separation of approximately 3.3 A), and both compounds show phase transitions between the paramagnetic and diamagnetic forms. Electrical resistivity measurements of single crystals of 3 and 4 show that the transition from the high-temperature paramagnetic pi-dimer form to the low-temperature diamagnetic pi-dimer structure is accompanied by an increase in conductivity by about 2 orders of magnitude. This behavior is unprecedented and is very difficult to reconcile with the usual understanding of a Peierls dimerization, which inevitably leads to an insulating ground state. We tentatively assign the enhancement in the conductivity to a decrease in the on-site Coulombic correlation energy (U), as the dimers form a super-molecule with twice the amount of conjugation.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:status
PubMed-not-MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0002-7863
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
2
pubmed:volume
123
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
4041-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2003-10-31
pubmed:year
2001
pubmed:articleTitle
Dimeric phenalenyl-based neutral radical molecular conductors.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Chemistry, Advanced Carbon Materials Center, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article