Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:dateCreated
2001-3-29
pubmed:abstractText
The form and pattern of the vertebrate skeleton is thought to be strongly influenced by several fundamental morphogenetic behaviours of mesenchymal cells during embryonic development. Recent genetic and developmental studies have identified some of the genes that play an important role in controlling both the aggregation of mesenchymal cells into rough outlines of future skeletal elements (condensations), and in controlling where skeletal precursors cleave or segment to produce separate skeletal elements connected by joints. Members of the bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) family appear to play an important role in both processes. Mouse and human mutations in these genes lead to defects in formation of specific bones and joints, with striking specificity for particular anatomical locations. Results from a range of experiments suggest that these molecules may have multiple functions during normal skeletal development and patterning. A major challenge for the future is to identify genes and pathways that can maintain, repair, or stimulate the regeneration of bone and joint structures at later developmental stages.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
1528-2511
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
232
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
213-22; discussion 222-34, 272-82
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2001
pubmed:articleTitle
Genetic control of bone and joint formation.
pubmed:affiliation
Howard Hughes Medical Institute and Department of Developmental Biology, Beckman Center B300, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305-5329, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Review, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't