Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/11164093
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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2001-2-22
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pubmed:abstractText |
Impulsive and aggressive behaviors in, e.g., personality or substance abuse disorders in man and corresponding behaviors in rats may involve serotonin (5-HT), gamma-amino-butyric acid(A)/benzodiazepine receptor complexes (GABA(A)/BDZ-RC) and steroid hormones, e.g., testosterone. Here, we studied the effect of gonadectomy on disinhibitory behavior in individually housed 5-HT-depleted rats and on GABA(A)/BDZ-RC function in vitro, in corticohippocampal synaptoneurosomes prepared from the brain of these animals. 5-HT depletion by intracerebroventricular 5,7-dihydroxytryptamine (5,7-DHT)-induced disinhibitory behavior in a shock-induced behavioral inhibition model (punished conflict model) 14 days after operation. Gonadectomy in connection with the 5-HT depletion reduced the disinhibitory behavior and testosterone substitution prevented this effect. Shock threshold and drinking motivation were not affected by gonadectomy and/or 5-HT depletion. The relative epididymides weight was increased in 5-HT-depleted as compared to sham-operated rats. However, the serum concentrations of testosterone and the relative testes weights were not different in 5-HT-depleted rats as compared to controls. GABA-induced (30, 100, 300 microM) 36Cl(-)-uptake into synaptoneurosomes was lower in 5,7-DHT+gonadectomized rats compared to the control group. This effect was reversed by substitution with testosterone. These results demonstrate that gonadectomy reduces disinhibitory behavior in 5-HT-depleted rats and that GABA(A)/BDZ-RC may be involved in this effect.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Nov
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pubmed:issn |
0091-3057
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
67
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
613-20
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:11164093-5,7-Dihydroxytryptamine,
pubmed-meshheading:11164093-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:11164093-Behavior, Animal,
pubmed-meshheading:11164093-Cerebral Cortex,
pubmed-meshheading:11164093-Hippocampus,
pubmed-meshheading:11164093-Inhibition (Psychology),
pubmed-meshheading:11164093-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:11164093-Orchiectomy,
pubmed-meshheading:11164093-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:11164093-Rats, Sprague-Dawley,
pubmed-meshheading:11164093-Receptors, GABA-A,
pubmed-meshheading:11164093-Serotonin,
pubmed-meshheading:11164093-Serotonin Agents
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pubmed:year |
2000
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Disinhibitory behavior and GABA(A) receptor function in serotonin-depleted adult male rats are reduced by gonadectomy.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Pharmacology, Institute of Physiology and Pharmacology, University of Göteborg, Box 431, SE 405 30, Gothenburg, Sweden. anders.i.svensson@pharm.gu.se
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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