Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1-2
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-10-17
pubmed:abstractText
The C-terminal residue of the insulin A chain is invariant and kept as asparagine in all known insulin molecules from hagfish through birds to mammals. To get information on the role of this conserved residue, which is still unclear, the three-dimensional structures of four human insulin mutants, A21 Asn-->Gly, A21 Asn-->Asp, A21 Asn-->Ala, and A21 Asn-->Gln DesB30, were determined by X-ray crystallography. The four mutants crystallize separately into two kinds (rhombohedral and cubic) of crystals. In the refined structures, conformational correlation and coupled motion between the A chain C-terminal residue A21 and the B25 side chain was observed, in contrast to the nearly unchanged general structures as compared with the native insulin structures in their respective crystals. A detailed analysis suggests that residue A21 can affect insulin receptor binding by interaction with the B25 side chain and the B chain C-terminal segment to assist the B25 side chain rearranging into the 'active' conformation.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
0006-3002
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
15
pubmed:volume
1479
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
225-36
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2000
pubmed:articleTitle
Conformational correlation and coupled motion between residue A21 and B25 side chain observed in crystal structures of insulin mutants at position A21.
pubmed:affiliation
Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't