Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
9
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-11-24
pubmed:abstractText
Apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I) and an apoA-I peptide mimetic removed seeding molecules from human low density lipoprotein (LDL) and rendered the LDL resistant to oxidation by human artery wall cells. The apoA-I-associated seeding molecules included hydroperoxyoctadecadienoic acid (HPODE) and hydroperoxyeicosatetraenoic acid (HPETE). LDL from mice genetically susceptible to fatty streak lesion formation was highly susceptible to oxidation by artery wall cells and was rendered resistant to oxidation after incubation with apoA-I in vitro. Injection of apoA-I (but not apoA-II or murine serum albumin) into mice rendered their LDL resistant to oxidation within 3 h. Infusion of apoA-I into humans rendered their LDL resistant to oxidation within 6 h. We conclude that 1) oxidation of LDL by artery wall cells requires seeding molecules that include HPODE and HPETE; 2) LDL from mice genetically susceptible to atherogenesis is more readily oxidized by artery wall cells; and 3) normal HDL and its components can remove or inhibit the activity of lipids in freshly isolated LDL that are required for oxidation by human artery wall cells.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
0022-2275
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
41
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1481-94
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-3
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:10974056-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:10974056-Aorta, pubmed-meshheading:10974056-Apolipoprotein A-I, pubmed-meshheading:10974056-Cell Adhesion, pubmed-meshheading:10974056-Cells, Cultured, pubmed-meshheading:10974056-Chemotaxis, Leukocyte, pubmed-meshheading:10974056-Endothelium, Vascular, pubmed-meshheading:10974056-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:10974056-Leukotrienes, pubmed-meshheading:10974056-Linoleic Acids, pubmed-meshheading:10974056-Lipid Peroxides, pubmed-meshheading:10974056-Lipoproteins, LDL, pubmed-meshheading:10974056-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:10974056-Mice, Inbred C3H, pubmed-meshheading:10974056-Mice, Inbred C57BL, pubmed-meshheading:10974056-Monocytes, pubmed-meshheading:10974056-Muscle, Smooth, Vascular, pubmed-meshheading:10974056-Oxidation-Reduction, pubmed-meshheading:10974056-Soybeans
pubmed:year
2000
pubmed:articleTitle
Normal high density lipoprotein inhibits three steps in the formation of mildly oxidized low density lipoprotein: step 1.
pubmed:affiliation
Atherosclerosis Research Unit, Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't