Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
8
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-10-10
pubmed:abstractText
Betacellulin (BTC) belongs to the epidermal growth factor (EGF) family of peptide ligands that are characterised by a six-cysteine consensus motif that forms three intra-molecular disulfide bonds crucial for binding the ErbB receptor family. BTC was initially described, purified and cloned from a mouse insulinoma cell line. BTC is proteolytically processed from a larger membrane-anchored precursor and is a potent mitogen for a wide variety of cell types. BTC binds and activates ErbB-1 and ErbB-4 homodimers and is further characterised by its unique ability to activate all possible heterodimeric ErbB receptors. BTC is widely expressed in most tissues and various body fluids, including milk. Expression is particularly high in the pancreas where it is thought to play a role in the differentiation of pancreatic beta cells. While much is known about the ErbB receptor binding characteristics of BTC and its effect on a variety of cultured cells under different conditions, the challenge that lies ahead is to determine the role of BTC in vivo. This review will focus on the structure of BTC and the various biological effects ascribed to this member of the EGF family.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
1357-2725
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
32
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
805-15
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-19
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2000
pubmed:articleTitle
Structure-function and biological role of betacellulin.
pubmed:affiliation
Cooperative Research Centre for Tissue Growth and Repair, CSIRO Health Sciences and Nutrition, Adelaide, Australia. andrew.dunbar@dhn.csiro.au
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review