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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1975-7-23
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pubmed:abstractText |
p-Aminosalicylic acid inhibits growth of Mycobacterium bovis BCG and Mycobacterium smegmatis more effectively if cells are growing with a sufficiency of iron (more than 1 mu g Fe/ml) in the medium than if cells are deficient in iron (smaller than 0.1 mu g Fe/ml). In iron-deficient cultures formation of mycobactin, an ionophore for iron transport, is strongly inhibited by p-aminosalicylic acid. Uptake of iron into cell suspensions is also inhibited and the activity of several iron-containing enzymes declines in cells exposed to p-aminosalicylic acid during their growth. p-Aminosalicylic acid is about 50 times more effective towards a mutant of M. smegmatis which required mycobactin under iron-deficient growth conditions than towards the wild-type parent. p-Aminosalicylate is taken up into cells by an active process independent of the salicylate uptake system, possibly by the route used for assimilation of p-aminobenzoate. (This could account for why p-aminobenzoic acid, but not salicylic acid, antagonizes the action of p-aminosalicylic acid.) With iron-deficient cells, salicylate assimilation is about 50 times greater than either p-aminosalicylate or p-aminobenzoate but with iron-sufficient cells and with the mycobactin mutant salicylate uptake is negligible whereas p-aminobenzoate and p-aminosalicylate uptakes are unaffected. p-Aminosalicylic acid at 3.3 mM (500 mu g/ml) partially inhibits the uptake of both p-aminobenzoate and, if it is occurring, that of salicylate as well. As p-aminosalicylic acid is always more effective when the intracellular concentration of salicylic acid is low, it probably acts as an anti-metabolite of salicylic acid, not, however, by inhibiting the conversion of salicylic acid to mycobactin, but probably somewhere along the metabolic pathway of iron uptake.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Aminobenzoic Acids,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Aminosalicylic Acids,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Antimetabolites,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Growth Substances,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Iron,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Oxazoles,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Salicylic Acids
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Apr
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pubmed:issn |
0006-3002
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
7
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pubmed:volume |
385
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
207-20
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2000-12-18
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1092357-Aminobenzoic Acids,
pubmed-meshheading:1092357-Aminosalicylic Acids,
pubmed-meshheading:1092357-Antimetabolites,
pubmed-meshheading:1092357-Biological Transport,
pubmed-meshheading:1092357-Cell-Free System,
pubmed-meshheading:1092357-Growth Substances,
pubmed-meshheading:1092357-Iron,
pubmed-meshheading:1092357-Mutation,
pubmed-meshheading:1092357-Mycobacterium,
pubmed-meshheading:1092357-Mycobacterium bovis,
pubmed-meshheading:1092357-Oxazoles,
pubmed-meshheading:1092357-Salicylic Acids
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pubmed:year |
1975
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pubmed:articleTitle |
The effect of p-aminosalicyclic acid on iron transport and assimilation in mycobacteria.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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