Linked Life Data

10753708

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/10753708

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-5-5
pubmed:abstractText
CCR5 and CXCR4 are the main coreceptors for non-syncytia-inducing (NSI) and syncytia-inducing (SI) HIV-1 strains, respectively. NSI HIV-1 isolates do not infect either human lymphoid or monocytoid cell lines, and this inability correlates with the absence of CCR5 expression in these cell types. The ability of SI HIV-1 isolates to infect human primary macrophages has been disputed. Here, we report that CXCR4 is expressed in primary blood-derived human mononuclear phagocytes at all stages of differentiation, although the maturation process correlates with downregulation of CXCR4 mRNA. Infection experiments with the SI molecular clone NL4-3 tagged with a mutant of the green fluorescent protein established that both monocytes and attached macrophages are susceptible to infection with CXCR4-restricted HIV-1 strains. NL4-3 entry into primary macrophages could be blocked by SDF-1alpha in a dose-dependent manner, or by the anti-CXCR4 monoclonal antibody 12G5. HIV-1 entry led to productive infection. No evidence of postentry defects or nuclear import delay for CXCR4-restricted HIV-1 strains was detected using a quantitative real-time PCR assay measuring HIV-1 DNA entry into the nucleus. Macrophages infected by HIV-1 and expressing virus were maintained in culture for long periods of time (up to 5 months). These results demonstrate that CXCR4 is the main HIV-1 SI coreceptor in human primary macrophages and underline the importance of the macrophage as a long-living viral reservoir for HIV-1.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0042-6822
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright 2000 Academic Press.
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
10
pubmed:volume
269
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
294-304
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2000
pubmed:articleTitle
CXCR4 mediates entry and productive infection of syncytia-inducing (X4) HIV-1 strains in primary macrophages.
pubmed:affiliation
Human Retrovirus Section ABL-Basic Research Program, National Cancer Institute-Frederick Cancer Research and Development Center, Frederick, Maryland, 21702-1201, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.