Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-3-9
pubmed:abstractText
To clarify the nature of rat neonate/infant-specific pepsinogens, we carried out their purification and molecular cloning. Prochymosin was found to be the major neonatal pepsinogen. The general proteolytic activity of its active form, chymosin, was, however, lower than those of pepsins A and C which are predominant in adult animals. Molecular cloning of rat prochymosin cDNA was achieved along with cDNA for another neonate-specific pepsinogen, pepsinogen F, although determination of pepsinogen F in neonatal gastric mucosa was unsuccessful, presumably due to its lack of proteolytic activity or different proteolytic specificity. Northern blot analysis confirmed that genes for prochymosin and pepsinogen F are expressed only at neonatal/infant stages and the switching of gene expression to that of pepsinogen C occurred at late infant stages. A phylogenetic tree based on nucleotide sequences showed clearly that pepsinogens fall into four major groups, namely prochymosin and pepsinogen F of the neonate/infant and pepsinogens A and C of adult animals. Although, to date, prochymosin and pepsinogen F were believed to be expressed in only a limited number of mammals, the present results suggest that they might be expressed at the neonatal/infant stage in a variety of mammals.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
0006-291X
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright 2000 Academic Press.
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
27
pubmed:volume
267
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
806-12
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2000
pubmed:articleTitle
Molecular cloning of neonate/infant-specific pepsinogens from rat stomach mucosa and their expressional change during development.
pubmed:affiliation
Center for Human Evolutionary Modeling Research, Primate Research Institute, Kyoto University, Inuyama, 484-8506, Japan. kageyama@pri.kyoto-u.ac.jp
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't