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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-2-22
pubmed:abstractText
The Salmonella flagellar operons are divided into three classes with reference to their relative positions in the transcriptional hierarchy. Expression of the class 2 operons requires the class 1 gene products, FlhD and FlhC, and is enhanced by an unknown mechanism in the presence of the class 3-specific sigma factor, FliA, and in the absence of its cognate anti-sigma factor, FlgM. In this study, the transcriptional start site mapping was performed by primer extension analysis for five class 2 operons, flgA, flgB, flhB, fliE and fliL. In all cases, one or a few major transcriptional start sites were identified. These start signals disappeared in the flhDC-mutant background, and their intensity decreased and increased in the fliA-mutant and flgM-mutant backgrounds, respectively. Therefore, we conclude that the FlhD/FlhC-dependent transcription is responsible for the FliA-dependent enhancement. Sequence comparison revealed that an imperfect inverted repetitious sequence is conserved upstream of the class 2 operons. Truncation of this sequence from the flgB promoter reduced its transcriptional activity to the background level, indicating that this is an essential cis-acting element for transcription of the class 2 operons.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
1341-7568
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
74
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
179-83
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1999
pubmed:articleTitle
Promoter analysis of the class 2 flagellar operons of Salmonella.
pubmed:affiliation
Faculty of Applied Biological Science, Hiroshima University, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't