Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
8
pubmed:dateCreated
2000-2-11
pubmed:abstractText
Methanol extracts prepared from various parts of Alstonia scholaris, A. macrophylla and A. glaucescens, collected from Thailand, have been assessed for antiplasmodial activity against multidrug-resistant K1 strain of Plasmodium falciparum cultured in human erythrocytes. Pronounced antiplasmodial activity was exhibited by methanol extract of the root bark of A. macrophylla with an IC50 value of 5.7 micrograms/ml. Thirteen indole alkaloids were isolated from the active extract. These alkaloids and a semisynthetic bisindole O-acetylmacralstonine were subsequently tested against the K1 strain of P. falciparum. Pronounced antiplasmodial activity was observed mainly among the bisindole alkaloids, particularly villalstonine and macrocarpamine with IC50 values of 0.27 and 0.36 microM, respectively. The potent alkaloids were further tested against T9-96, the chloroquine-sensitive strain of P. falciparum. It has been found that the active alkaloids, in contrast to chloroquine, have significantly higher affinity to the K1 strain than to the T9-96 strain.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
0032-0943
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
65
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
690-4
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1999
pubmed:articleTitle
Antiplasmodial activity of extracts and alkaloids of three Alstonia species from Thailand.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pharmacy, King's College London, U.K.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't