Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
8
pubmed:dateCreated
1999-12-27
pubmed:abstractText
In a series of 74 patients with hematological malignancies undergoing allogeneic bone marrow or peri- pheral blood stem cell transplants from an HLA-identical sibling donor, four developed diffuse alveolar hemorrhage (DAH) between days 0 and 23 post transplant. Diagnosis was made by the radiographic finding of diffuse bilateral lung opacities, and bloody lavage fluid on bronchoscopy. Two patients required mechanical ventilatory support. They were treated with methylprednisolone 0.25-1.5 g/day for at least 4 days with slow tapering thereafter. All patients showed an immediate response and two became long-term survivors with normal respiratory function. Two had a relapse of DAH, developed acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and died with multi-organ failure. Risk factors for DAH were one or more courses of intensive chemotherapy pretransplant vs no treatment or low-dose chemotherapy (4/4 DAH vs 23/70 no DAH; P = 0.015), and second transplants (2/2 DAH vs 1/70 with no DAH; P = 0.006). These results indicate that DAH is life-threatening but is potentially reversible by prompt treatment with high doses of steroids.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0268-3369
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
24
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
879-83
pubmed:dateRevised
2004-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1999
pubmed:articleTitle
High-dose corticosteroid therapy for diffuse alveolar hemorrhage in allogeneic bone marrow stem cell transplant recipients.
pubmed:affiliation
Bone Marrow Transplantation Unit, Hematology Branch, National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD 20892-1652, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Case Reports