Linked Life Data

10438658

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/10438658

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
1999-8-26
pubmed:abstractText
Tumor necrosis factor-alpha is assumed to play a role in toxic liver damage. We examined whether exogenous tumor necrosis factor-alpha must be present for alpha-amanitin cytotoxicity in rat hepatocyte culture. alpha-Amanitin at a concentration of 0.1 microM, which is close to that found in intoxicated patients, inhibits RNA and protein synthesis within 12 h but cytotoxicity only occurs after a latency period and is pronounced at 36 h after the start of treatment. Tumor necrosis factor-alpha is not indispensable for the development of cytotoxicity but aggravates it and leads to a time shift towards earlier times. Lipid peroxidation is low with alpha-amanitin alone even at 36 h but markedly increased by cotreatment with tumor necrosis factor-alpha. The antioxidant silibin prevents the effect of tumor necrosis factor-alpha, indicating an involvement of reactive oxygen species. alpha-Amanitin alone does not increase but dose-dependently inhibits the expression of the antioxidant enzyme manganous superoxide dismutase and decreases the inducing effect of TNF-alpha on the expression of this enzyme. The gene expression of endogenous tumor necrosis factor-alpha in the hepatocytes is not increased but rather inhibited by alpha-amanitin treatment. The results suggest that alpha-amanitin causes delayed cytotoxicity following rapid inhibition of RNA and protein synthesis and that tumor necrosis factor-alpha shortens the latency period and aggravates the cytotoxicity by a mechanism which may involve reactive oxygen species.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0041-008X
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
Copyright 1999 Academic Press.
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
1
pubmed:volume
158
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
253-60
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1999
pubmed:articleTitle
Influence of tumor necrosis factor-alpha and silibin on the cytotoxic action of alpha-amanitin in rat hepatocyte culture.
pubmed:affiliation
Institute of Toxicology, University of Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't