Source:http://www4.wiwiss.fu-berlin.de/dailymed/resource/drugs/1516
Subject | Predicate | Object | Context |
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dailymed-drugs:1516 | rdf:type | http://www4.wiwiss.fu-berli... | lld:dailymed |
dailymed-drugs:1516 | rdf:type | dailymed-instance:drugs | lld:dailymed |
dailymed-drugs:1516 | rdfs:label | Plan B (Tablet) | lld:dailymed |
dailymed-drugs:1516 | dailymed-instance:dosage | One tablet of Plan B should be taken orally as soon as possible within 72 hours after unprotected intercourse. The second tablet should be taken 12 hours after the first dose. Efficacy is better if Plan B is taken as directed as soon as possible after unprotected intercourse. Plan B can be used at any time during the menstrual cycle. The user should be instructed that if she vomits within one hour of taking either dose of medication she should contact her health care professional to discuss whether to repeat that dose. | lld:dailymed |
dailymed-drugs:1516 | dailymed-instance:descripti... | Emergency contraceptive tablet. Each Plan B tablet contains 0.75 mg of a single active steroid ingredient, levonorgestrel [18,19-Dinorpregn-4-en-20-yn-3-one-13-ethyl-17-hydroxy-, (17��)- (-)-], a totally synthetic progestogen. The inactive ingredients present are colloidal silicon dioxide, potato starch, gelatin, magnesium stearate, talc, corn starch, and lactose monohydrate. Levonorgestrel has a molecular weight of 312.45, and the following structural and molecular formulas: | lld:dailymed |
dailymed-drugs:1516 | dailymed-instance:clinicalP... | Emergency contraceptives are not effective if the woman is already pregnant. Plan B is believed to act as an emergency contraceptive principally by preventing ovulation or fertilization (by altering tubal transport of sperm and/or ova). In addition, it may inhibit implantation (by altering the endometrium). It is not effective once the process of implantation has begun.<br/>Pharmacokinetics:<br/>Absorption:: No specific investigation of the absolute bioavailability of Plan B in humans has been conducted. However, literature indicates that levonorgestrel is rapidly and completely absorbed after oral administration (bioavailability about 100%) and is not subject to first pass metabolism. After a single dose of Plan B (0.75 mg) administered to 16 women under fasting conditions, maximum serum concentrations of levonorgestrel are 14.1 + 7.7 ng/mL (mean + SD) at an average of 1.6 + 0.7 hours. No formal study of the effect of food on the absorption of levonorgestrel has been undertaken.<br/>Distribution:: Levonorgestrel in serum is primarily protein bound. Approximately 50% is bound to albumin and 47.5% is bound to sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG).<br/>Metabolism:: Following a single oral dosage, levonorgestrel does not appear to be extensively metabolized by the liver. The primary metabolites are 3��,5��- and 3��,5��-tetrahydrolevonorgestrel with 16��-hydroxynorgestrel also identified. Together, these account for less than 10% of parent plasma levels. Urinary metabolites hydroxylated at the 2��and 16��positions have also been identified. Small amounts of the metabolites are present in plasma as sulfate and glucuronide conjugates.<br/>Excretion:: The elimination half-life of levonorgestrel following single dose administration as Plan B(0.75 mg) is 24.4 + 5.3 hours. Excretion following single dose administration as emergency contraception is unknown, but based on chronic, low-dose contraceptive use, levonorgestrel and its metabolites are primarily excreted in the urine, with smaller amounts recovered in the feces. | lld:dailymed |
dailymed-drugs:1516 | dailymed-instance:activeIng... | dailymed-ingredient:levonor... | lld:dailymed |
dailymed-drugs:1516 | dailymed-instance:contraind... | Progestin-only contraceptive pills (POPs) are used as a routine method of birth control over longer periods of time, and are contraindicated in some conditions. It is not known whether these same conditions apply to the Plan B regimen consisting of the emergency use of two progestin pills. POPs however, are not recommended for use in the following conditions: | lld:dailymed |
dailymed-drugs:1516 | dailymed-instance:supply | Plan B(Levonorgestrel) Tablets, 0.75 mg are available for a single course of treatment in PVC/aluminum foil blister packages of two tablets each. The tablet is white, round and marked: INOR. Available as: Store Plan B tablets at controlled room temperature, 20��to 25��C (68��to 77��F); excursions permitted between 15��to 30��C (59��to 86��F) [See USP]. | lld:dailymed |
dailymed-drugs:1516 | dailymed-instance:genericDr... | http://www4.wiwiss.fu-berli... | lld:dailymed |
dailymed-drugs:1516 | dailymed-instance:activeMoi... | dailymed-ingredient:levonor... | lld:dailymed |
dailymed-drugs:1516 | dailymed-instance:inactiveI... | dailymed-ingredient:corn_st... | lld:dailymed |
dailymed-drugs:1516 | dailymed-instance:inactiveI... | dailymed-ingredient:magnesi... | lld:dailymed |
dailymed-drugs:1516 | dailymed-instance:inactiveI... | dailymed-ingredient:gelatin | lld:dailymed |
dailymed-drugs:1516 | dailymed-instance:inactiveI... | dailymed-ingredient:lactose... | lld:dailymed |
dailymed-drugs:1516 | dailymed-instance:inactiveI... | dailymed-ingredient:talc | lld:dailymed |
dailymed-drugs:1516 | dailymed-instance:inactiveI... | dailymed-ingredient:colloid... | lld:dailymed |
dailymed-drugs:1516 | dailymed-instance:inactiveI... | dailymed-ingredient:potato_... | lld:dailymed |
dailymed-drugs:1516 | dailymed-instance:possibleD... | diseasome-diseases:382 | lld:dailymed |
dailymed-drugs:1516 | dailymed-instance:possibleD... | diseasome-diseases:486 | lld:dailymed |
dailymed-drugs:1516 | dailymed-instance:possibleD... | diseasome-diseases:764 | lld:dailymed |
dailymed-drugs:1516 | dailymed-instance:possibleD... | diseasome-diseases:2347 | lld:dailymed |
dailymed-drugs:1516 | dailymed-instance:possibleD... | diseasome-diseases:2539 | lld:dailymed |
dailymed-drugs:1516 | dailymed-instance:possibleD... | diseasome-diseases:3165 | lld:dailymed |
dailymed-drugs:1516 | dailymed-instance:precautio... | Pregnancy: Many studies have found no effects on fetal development associated with long-term use of contraceptive doses of oral progestins (POPs). The few studies of infant growth and development that have been conducted with POPs have not demonstrated significant adverse effects.<br/>STD/HIV: Plan B, like progestin-only contraceptives, does not protect against HIV infection (AIDS) and other sexually transmitted diseases.<br/>Physical Examination and Follow-up: A physical examination is not required prior to prescribing Plan B. A follow-up physical or pelvic examination, however, is recommended if there is any doubt concerning the general health or pregnancy status of any woman after taking Plan B.<br/>Carbohydrate Metabolism: The effects of Plan B on carbohydrate metabolism are unknown. Some users of progestin-only oral contraceptives (POPs) may experience slight deterioration in glucose tolerance, with increases in plasma insulin; however, women with diabetes mellitus who use POPs do not generally experience changes in their insulin requirements. Nonetheless, diabetic women should be monitored while taking Plan B.<br/>Drug Interactions: Theoretically, the effectiveness of low-dose progestin-only pills is reduced by hepatic enzyme-inducing drugs such as the anticonvulsants phenytoin, carbamazepine, and barbiturates, and the antituberculosis drug rifampin. No significant interaction has been found with broad-spectrum antibiotics. It is not known whether the efficacy of Plan B would be affected by these or any other medications.<br/>Nursing Mothers: Small amounts of progestin pass into the breast milk in women taking progestin-only pills for long-term contraception resulting in steroid levels in infant plasma of 1-6% of the levels of maternal plasma. However, no adverse effects due to progestin-only pills have been found on breastfeeding performance, either in the quality or quantity of the milk, or on the health, growth or development of the infant.<br/>Pediatric Use: Safety and efficacy of progestin-only pills have been established in women of reproductive age for long-term contraception. Safety and efficacy are expected to be the same for postpubertal adolescents under the age of 16 and for users 16 years and older. Use of Plan B emergency contraception before menarche is not indicated.<br/>Fertility Following Discontinuation: The limited available data indicate a rapid return of normal ovulation and fertility following discontinuation of progestin-only pills for emergency contraception and long-term contraception. | lld:dailymed |
dailymed-drugs:1516 | dailymed-instance:overdosag... | There are no data on overdosage of Plan B, although the common adverse event of nausea and its associated vomiting may be anticipated. | lld:dailymed |
dailymed-drugs:1516 | dailymed-instance:genericMe... | Levonorgestrel | lld:dailymed |
dailymed-drugs:1516 | dailymed-instance:fullName | Plan B (Tablet) | lld:dailymed |
dailymed-drugs:1516 | dailymed-instance:adverseRe... | The most common adverse events in the clinical trial for women receiving Plan B included nausea (23%), abdominal pain (18%), fatigue (17%), headache (17%), and menstrual changes. The table below shows those adverse events that occurred in>5% of Plan B users. Plan B demonstrated a superior safety profile over the Yuzpe regimen for the following adverse events: | lld:dailymed |
dailymed-drugs:1516 | dailymed-instance:warning | Plan Bis not recommended for routine use as a contraceptive. Plan Bis not effective in terminating an existing pregnancy.<br/>Effects on Menses: Menstrual bleeding patterns are often irregular among women using progestin-only oral contraceptives and in clinical studies of levonorgestrel for postcoital and emergency contraceptive use. Some women may experience spotting a few days after taking Plan B. At the time of expected menses, approximately 75% of women using Plan B had vaginal bleeding similar to their normal menses, 12-13% bled more than usual, and 12% bled less than usual. The majority of women (87%) had their next menstrual period at the expected time or within + 7 days, while 13% had a delay of more than 7 days beyond the anticipated onset of menses. If there is a delay in the onset of menses beyond 1 week, the possibility of pregnancy should be considered.<br/>Ectopic Pregnancy: Ectopic pregnancies account for approximately 2% of reported pregnancies (19.7 per 1,000 reported pregnancies). Up to 10% of pregnancies reported in clinical studies of routine use of progestin-only contraceptives are ectopic. A history of ectopic pregnancy need not be considered a contraindication to use of this emergency contraceptive method. Health providers, however, should be alert to the possibility of an ectopic pregnancy in women who become pregnant or complain of lower abdominal pain after taking Plan B. | lld:dailymed |
dailymed-drugs:1516 | dailymed-instance:represent... | http://www4.wiwiss.fu-berli... | lld:dailymed |
dailymed-drugs:1516 | dailymed-instance:routeOfAd... | http://www4.wiwiss.fu-berli... | lld:dailymed |
dailymed-drugs:1516 | dailymed-instance:name | Plan B | lld:dailymed |
http://www4.wiwiss.fu-berli... | dailymed-instance:producesD... | dailymed-drugs:1516 | lld:dailymed |
diseasome-diseases:382 | diseasome-instance:possible... | dailymed-drugs:1516 | lld:diseasome |
diseasome-diseases:486 | diseasome-instance:possible... | dailymed-drugs:1516 | lld:diseasome |
diseasome-diseases:764 | diseasome-instance:possible... | dailymed-drugs:1516 | lld:diseasome |
diseasome-diseases:2347 | diseasome-instance:possible... | dailymed-drugs:1516 | lld:diseasome |
diseasome-diseases:2539 | diseasome-instance:possible... | dailymed-drugs:1516 | lld:diseasome |
diseasome-diseases:3165 | diseasome-instance:possible... | dailymed-drugs:1516 | lld:diseasome |